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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter 15 The Tiger King

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Vistas Chapter 15 The Tiger King covers Kalki's satirical story of a king's obsession with defying prophecy, the theme of arrogance and fate, and important questions and answers.

Overview of Topics & Subtopics (Click to Jump)

1. Story Summary

Short Note:

• The story humorously narrates the tale of the Maharaja of Pratibandapuram, who is prophesied at birth to eventually be killed by a tiger, leading him to become obsessed with personally killing 100 tigers to defy this fate.

• Through arrogance, political manipulation and reckless determination, the king manages to kill 99 tigers, even going to extreme lengths, such as marrying into royalty specifically to access tiger-rich territories, and endangering others to protect his own reputation.

• Ironically, after finally believing he has killed his 100th tiger (though it later turns out he actually only wounded it, and it was killed by hunters), the king is ultimately killed by a splinter from a wooden toy tiger, humorously fulfilling the original prophecy in an unexpected way.

2. Theme & Message

Short Note:

• The story satirically critiques the arrogance, excessive pride, and irrational, obsessive behaviour of those in positions of power, humorously illustrating the futility of trying to defy fate through sheer willpower or force.

• It also offers subtle criticism of British colonial rule and the sycophantic, corrupt practices often prevalent among Indian royalty and bureaucracy during that era.

3. Character Sketch

Short Note:

• The Maharaja (Tiger King): An arrogant, obsessive ruler whose singular focus on defying a childhood prophecy ultimately leads him into reckless, irrational behaviour and ironic downfall.

• The State Astrologer: The figure whose initial prophecy sets the entire narrative into motion, symbolising the persistent human anxiety about fate and destiny.

Reading With Insight (Textbook Questions)

Q1: What prophecy is made about the Maharaja at his birth, and how does he react to it?
Answer: At his birth, an astrologer prophesies that the Maharaja will eventually be killed by a tiger, causing him to become intensely determined to defy this fate by personally hunting and killing 100 tigers, believing that once he achieves this number, the prophecy will no longer hold any power over him.
Q2: How does the king's obsession with killing tigers reveal his arrogance and abuse of power?
Answer: The king's obsession leads him to engage in reckless, irrational and often unethical behaviour, including marrying strategically to access tiger-rich regions, endangering the lives and livelihoods of others to protect his personal reputation, and ultimately risking financial ruin and political stability purely to satisfy his personal vendetta against fate.
Q3: How does the story's ironic conclusion humorously fulfil the original prophecy?
Answer: Ironically, despite believing he has successfully killed 100 tigers and evaded his fate, the king is ultimately killed by an infection resulting from a splinter injury caused by a wooden toy tiger given to his son, humorously and unexpectedly fulfilling the original prophecy in a manner completely beyond his control or expectation.

Extract-Based / Short Answer Questions

Q4: What satirical commentary does the story offer on those in positions of power?
Answer: The story satirically critiques rulers and powerful individuals who become excessively obsessed with personal pride, reputation, and defying fate, humorously highlighting how such arrogance and irrational determination can ultimately lead to their own ironic downfall, regardless of their power or resources.
Q5: What broader philosophical message about fate versus free will does the story convey?
Answer: The story humorously suggests that fate, or destiny, cannot ultimately be avoided or controlled through sheer willpower, determination or resources, regardless of how hard one might try, highlighting the ironic futility of human attempts to completely control or defy the unpredictable nature of destiny.
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Class 12 › English › The Tiger King
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Topics in this chapter: Story SummaryTheme & MessageCharacter Sketch